Natural stone surfaces, whether used as countertops, flooring, or exterior facades, add an air of elegance and timeless beauty to any space. However, keeping their pristine appearance necessitates proper care and attention. In this guide, we’ll look at the most important tips for cleaning and sealing natural stone floors and surfaces, as well as the best products and techniques for preserving their beauty over time.
Understanding Natural Stone
Natural stone is classified into several types, each with its own set of characteristics and requirements for maintenance. Some of the most common types are::
Granite: Granite, known for its durability and resistance to scratches and heat, is a popular material for countertops and flooring.
Marble: Marble is prized for its luxurious appearance, but it is more prone to stains and scratches.
Limestone: This softer stone has a more porous surface, which makes it more susceptible to staining and etching.
Slate: Slate is a long-lasting, water-resistant stone that is commonly used for flooring and roofing.
Travertine: Travertine, with its distinctive porous surface, is frequently used in bathrooms and outdoor areas.
Each type of natural stone requires a tailored approach to cleaning and maintenance. Let’s dive into the best practices for keeping these surfaces looking their best.
Cleaning Natural Stone
General Cleaning Tips
1. Regardless of the kind of stone, there are some universal cleaning principles to follow.:
2. Use a Soft Cloth or Sponge: Avoid abrasive scrubbers that can scratch the stone’s surface.
3. pH-Balanced Cleaners: Acidic or alkaline cleaners can etch natural stone. Choose pH-balanced cleaners specifically designed for stone.
4. Clean Spills Immediately: This prevents staining, especially with porous stones like marble and limestone.
5. Dry Thoroughly: After cleaning, dry the surface with a soft cloth to prevent water spots and streaks.
Recommended Cleaning Solutions and Products
Here are some recommended cleaning products for natural stone surfaces:
Stone-Specific Cleaners: StoneTech Stone & Tile Cleaner and Granite Gold Daily Cleaner are natural stone cleaners that are safe to use on a regular basis.
Mild Dish Soap: For routine cleaning, a few drops of mild dish soap mixed with water can be useful.
Isopropyl Alcohol Solution: A mixture of 50% isopropyl alcohol and 50% water can be used to disinfect stone surfaces without causing damage.
Stone Poultice: A stone poultice can remove deeply embedded dirt and stains. A poultice can be made at home with baking soda and water.
Natural Stone Cleaning Techniques
Daily Cleaning: Clean surfaces with a damp cloth and a pH-balanced cleaner. This is especially important for countertops, as it removes food residue and prevents stains.
Weekly Cleaning: Use a stone-specific cleaner to give the surface a deeper clean. Follow the instructions on the product for best results.
Monthly Cleaning: Clean the area more thoroughly with a mild detergent and water. To avoid scratches on floors, consider using a microfiber mop..
Handling Stains on Natural Stone
Despite your best efforts, stains can happen. Here’s how to handle common types:
Oil-Based Stains: Use a degreaser or a paste made from baking soda and water. Apply the paste, cover with plastic wrap, and let it sit for 24 hours before wiping off.
Organic Stains: For stains from food or drinks, use a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and a few drops of ammonia. Apply, let it sit, and then rinse thoroughly.
Water Spots and Rings: Buff the area with dry 0000-grade steel wool to remove spots without damaging the stone.
Rust Stains: Special rust removers designed for natural stone can be used. Avoid using general rust removers as they can damage the surface.
Sealing Natural Stone
Sealing natural stone is crucial to protecting it from stains, moisture, and everyday wear and tear. The frequency of sealing depends on the type of stone and its usage. Generally, high-traffic areas and countertops require more frequent sealing.
Choosing the Right Natural Stone Sealer
There are different types of sealers available, and choosing the right one is key to effective protection:
Penetrating Sealers: These sealants penetrate the stone’s pores and form a stain-resistant barrier. They are ideal for porous materials such as marble, limestone, and travertine.
Topical Sealers: These form a protective layer on the surface of the stone. They are suitable for non-porous stones and areas that require extra slip resistance.
Enhancing Sealers: These sealers not only protect the stone, but also improve its natural color and texture.
Recommended Sealing Products
Aqua Mix Sealer’s Choice Gold: A high-quality, penetrating sealer suitable for a variety of natural stones.
StoneTech BulletProof Sealer: Known for its durability and protection against tough stains.
Miracle Sealants 511 Impregnator: A popular choice for both indoor and outdoor stone surfaces.
Natural Stone Sealing Techniques
Preparation: Make sure the stone is clean and dry before applying the sealer. Clean the surface thoroughly to remove any dirt, dust, or residues..
Application: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Typically, you apply the sealer with a clean cloth or brush to ensure even coverage. For larger areas, a paint roller can be used.
Drying Time: Allow the sealer to penetrate the stone for the recommended time, which is typically 15-30 minutes. Avoid using the surface at this time.
Buffing: After the sealer has penetrated, wipe off any excess with a clean, dry cloth to prevent streaks or haze.
Curing: Allow the sealer to cure for the time specified by the manufacturer, which can vary from a few hours to 48 hours. Avoid exposing the stone to water or heavy use during this time.
Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Beauty
Regular Maintenance
Sweep and Dust: Dusting or sweeping stone floors on a regular basis keeps dirt and grit from scratching the surface.
Use Mats and Rugs: To reduce wear and tear on stone floors, use mats at entryways and rugs in high-traffic areas.
Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Bleach, vinegar, and acidic cleaners should never be used on natural stone because they will etch and discolor it.
Protective Pads: Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scratches on stone flooring.
Avoid Standing Water: Wipe up spills immediately to prevent water spots and potential damage, especially on porous stones.
Seasonal Care
Winter: For exterior stone surfaces, avoid using salt-based deicers which can cause pitting and spalling. Opt for a deicer that is safe for natural stone.
Summer: Protect outdoor stone from prolonged sun exposure which can fade the color. Consider using outdoor rugs or umbrellas to provide shade.
Long-Term Care
Resealing: Resealing may be required every 1-3 years, depending on the type of stone and its application. Sprinkle water on the surface to test the sealer’s effectiveness; if it absorbs quickly, reseal the area.
Professional Maintenance: If there are significant stains or damage, consider hiring a professional stone restoration service to restore the stone to its original beauty.
Conclusion
Regular cleaning, proper sealing, and careful maintenance are required to keep natural stone looking its best. By using the proper products and techniques, you can ensure that your stone surfaces remain beautiful and durable for years to come. Remember that each type of natural stone has different care requirements, so tailor your approach accordingly. With a little effort and attention, your natural stone surfaces can continue to add elegance and value to your home or business.
Natural Stone Supplier Near Me
The enduring beauty and timeless appeal of natural stone make it a perfect choice to elevate any space. However, embarking on a natural stone project requires careful consideration. With a vast selection of exquisite options at MotherRock Stone Group, we understand the importance of finding the perfect stone to match your vision.
That’s why our dedicated team of professionals is here to guide you every step of the way. From selecting the ideal stone based on your design preferences and functional needs to ensuring meticulous finishing touches, we are committed to exceeding your expectations.
We Cater to Your Vision, Nationwide:
Whether you’re a builder, architect, mason, or developer, MotherRock Stone Group is your one-stop shop for all your natural stone needs. Our extensive collection caters to a variety of design aesthetics and functional requirements. And with our trusted logistics network, we can deliver your dream stone selection anywhere in America.
Don’t let your natural stone dreams remain just that – dreams! Contact MotherRock Stone Group (214) 205-6491 to schedule a consultation with our experts. Let’s discuss your project and explore the possibilities of transforming your space with the exquisite beauty of natural stone.
At MotherRock Stone Group, our mission is to provide our clients with the highest quality stone, meticulously finished to elevate each unique project. We believe natural stone has the power to create a lasting impression, and we’re here to help you unlock its exquisite potential.
